摘要
目的 调查和分析我院儿内科医院感染发生情况,制订相应的护理措施,控制和降低医院感染发生率.方法 采用回顾性调查方法,对2004年1～12月1 723例儿内科出院病人进行医院感染调查、统计和分析.结果 发生医院感染121例,感染率为7.02%;发生感染139例次,例次感染率为8.07%.发生感染的年龄以出生1个月内的早产儿和新生儿感染率最高,差异具有统计学意义（x^2=69.782,P＜0.01）.感染部位以呼吸道居首位,其次是消化道、口腔和皮肤软组织.疾病中以血液系统疾病感染率最高,差异具有统计学意义（x^2=49.331,P＜0.01）.结论 提高认识,加强医院感染监测工作,保护易感患儿,做好健康教育,合理使用抗生素,降低医院感染发生率.
Objective To investigate and analysis the hospital infection in pediatric patients in our hospital, and take corresponding countermeasures to control and reduce hospital infection rate. Method A retrospective analysis method was used to investigate and analyze the 1 723 cases of pediatric patients in 2004. Results 121 patients were hospital infection in the study,the infected prevalence rate was 7.02% , and 139 cases were infected totally,the case -prevalence rate was 8.07%. The hospital infection rate was highest among the premature and newborn （x^2 = 69. 782,P 〈 0.01 ）. The main infected parts were respiratory infection, followed by gastrointestinal, oral cavity, skin and soft tissue infection. The highest infection rate oeeurred in the patients who were with hematological system diseases（ x^2 =49. 331 ,P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen medical staff＇s awareness,enhance the monitoring of hospital infection, protect susceptible children, improve ward management, reinforce health education ,use antibiotics rationally to reduce hospital infection rate.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2006年第5期15-17,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
儿内科
医院感染
分析
对策
department of pediatrics
hospital infection
analysis
countermeasure
