摘要
目的了解我院门诊抗菌药物应用状况,指导临床合理用药,控制医院内感染。方法随机抽取2003年11月至2004年11月门诊处方55695张,调查其中抗菌药物应用的情况,并进行综合分析。结果抗菌药物使用率为61.20%,占总药费的38.63%;其中单用药为56.50%,联合用药为43.50%,以二联为主;药敏试验仅为1.88%,用药频率前6位的多为广谱、新型、高效的抗菌药物,不合理应用抗菌药物占31.65%。结论基层医院门诊应用抗菌药物方面存在不少问题,应加强管理和宣教工作,提高合理用药水平。
Objective To investigate application condition of the anti-bacterial medicine in my the out-patient service of hospital. And guide the clinical reasonable use anti-infection agents to control the infection inside the hospital. Methods Randomly get the 55 595 pieces of outpatient service prescription form Nov 2003 to Nov.2004. Investigate the applied circumstance in among them anti- bacterial medicine, Then aggregate analysis the date. Resolts The rate of anti-bacterial medicine uses was 61.20% which took up 38.63% of total cost; Single use was 56.50% among them, and combination use medicine as 43.50%. Most of the Combination were two joint. The medicine sensitive experiments only were made in 1.88%. Using the medicine frequency 6 of them was： the wide range, the latest, efficiently anti-bacterial medicine, unreasonable-use apply the anti- bacterial medicine occupy 28.65%.Conclusion The anti- bacterial medicine application in out-patient service in grass-roots hospital aspect exsits a few problems, should enhance managing and propaganda, then could rational use anti-infection agents.
出处
《中国药物与临床》
CAS
2006年第5期343-345,共3页
Chinese Remedies & Clinics
关键词
门诊部
医院
抗感染药
合理化
交叉感染
Outpatient clinics, hospital
Anti-infection agents
Rationalization
Cross infection
