摘要
目的了解北京市两所高校在校大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为(KAB)情况。方法采用自行设计的问卷对北京市一所医科大学和一所综合性大学一、二、三年级的512名学生进行横断面现场调查。结果被调查的大学生关于艾滋病的传播途径、预防、诊断、治疗等相关知识的正确判断率普遍超过80%。87.7%的学生持有“同情和关怀艾滋病人”的良好态度,但只有48.2%的学生“主动寻求过有关艾滋病的知识”。19.3%的学生注射时主动要求使用一次性注射器来保护自己,8.7%的学生尝试过性行为,其中40.9%的学生性交时使用过安全套。结论被调查的大学生已掌握了一些艾滋病相关知识,但普遍缺乏自我保健和防范艾滋病的意识和技能。应结合学生特点有针对性地开展高校预防艾滋病健康教育工作。
Objective To evaluate AIDS KAB among students of two universities in Beijing. Methods Five hundred and twelve students were selected by random sampling from grade 1,2 and 3 in a medical university school and a non-medical university in Beijing.A cross-sectional survey was conducted among these students by a self-designed questionnaire. Results Among all the surveyed students, over 80 % of them had knowledge about transmission routes of AIDS, as well as its prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Of them 87.7 % were apt to sympathize with and care for AIDS patients, while only 48.2 % would like to learn AIDS related knowledge actively. Of all the respondents 19.3 % requested using disposable injector on their own initiative if they had injection; 8.7% of them had premarital sexual behavior, of whom 40.9% had used condoms.Conclusion The surveyed students have good AIDS related knowledge, but they lack consciousness and skills of health care and AIDS prevention. Efficient work should be done according to the characteristics of university studients in AIDS prevention and health education deomain.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2006年第2期143-145,150,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
大学生
艾滋病
知识、信念、行为
University students
AIDS
Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior
