摘要
目的:探讨肿瘤患者股静脉置管封管的最佳方法。方法:将84例股静脉置管肿瘤患者随机分为观察组43例和对照组41例,观察组用生理盐水冲洗导管后再用肝素钠封管,对照组仅用生理盐水封管,观察并比较两组堵管发生情况。结果:观察组总堵管率为8.7%,对照组为22.6%,观察组休疗期发生Ⅱ级堵管1例,对照组8例,两组总堵管率和Ⅱ级堵管发生率比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:对肿瘤股静脉置管患者采用生理盐水联合肝素钠封管法可明显降低堵管率,延长股静脉置管留置时间。
Objective ： To explore optimal sealing method of femoral vein catheter applied to the patients with cancer. Methods： 84 patients with femoral vein catheterization were divided into observation group （n = 43） and control group （n = 41 ） at random. Heparin sodium was used to seal the catheter which had been irrigated by NS in the observation group and NS was only used to seal the catheter in the control group, so the occurrence of blockage of the two groups was observed. Results： The rate of blockage was 8.7% in the observation group and 22.6% in the control group. The blockage in two degrees occurred in one patient in the time - out of treatment in the observation group and in 8 patients in the control group. There was significant difference in the comparison of total rate of blockage and blockage in two degrees between the two groups （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, Conclusion ： The sealing method of using NS combined with heparin sodium can evidently decrease the blockage of catheter and prolong indwelling time.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2006年第04B期681-682,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
股静脉置管
肿瘤
封管
Femoral vein catheter
Tumor
Sealing
