摘要
目的了解中专学生吸烟现状及其主要影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法在合肥市某中专学校进行问卷调查,并对有效问卷进行统计分析。结果中专生尝试吸烟率为29.13%,规律吸烟率为8.4%,性别以及地区之间差异有统计学意义。学生对烟草相关知识掌握情况年级间存在一定差异。影响学生吸烟的因素,包括同伴周围人群(兄弟姐妹、朋友、教师等)吸烟、对吸烟知识掌握程度(烟草有害成分、与吸烟有关的疾病)、对吸烟的态度等。学生首次尝试吸烟以好奇为主(占54.33%),吸烟时主要和同伴(朋友、同学)在一起(占67.79%),场所多集中在学校和家里(占51.92%)。结论中专生吸烟状况不容乐观,影响因素多而复杂。应联合家庭、学校、社会通过营造良好的环境、开展积极的健康教育等,努力降低学生的吸烟率。
Objective To study the present situation of smoking and its major influencing factors among secondary technical school students. Methods Using cluster sampling, the study was conducted in a secondary technical school in Hefei, and the available questionnaire were analysed. Results The total rate of attempting smoking was 29.13 %, and the total rate of regular smoking was 8.4 %. Significant difference were found between male and female, urban and rural students. The students had grasped some related knowledge of tobacco, which was significant among different grades. The results showed that the factors caused smoking were peer smoking, the level of related knowledge, attitude to smoking. 54,33% of the students first attempting smoking was due to curiosity, and 67.79% smoking when staying with their companions, 51. 92 % of students mainly smoked in family and school. Conclusiom The situation of smoking among secondary technical school students was unoptimistie. Family, school and society should be united by building good environment and health education to decrease the smoking rate,
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2006年第3期286-288,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
基金
安徽省教育厅重点基金(2004kj193zd)
安徽省教育厅自然科学基金(2005KJ243)
关键词
学生
吸烟
因素分析
统计学
Students
Smoking
Factor analysis, statistics
