1Ernst A,Silvestri GA,Johnstone D.Interventional pulmonary procedures:guidelines from the american college of chest physicians.Chest,2003,123:1693-1717.
3Brutinel WM,Cortese DA,McDougall JC,et al.A two-year experience with the neodymium-YAG laser in endobronchial obstruction.Chest,1987,91:159-165.
4Ross DJ,Mohsenifar Z,Koerner SK.Survival characteristics after neodymium:YAG laser photoresection in advanced stage lung cancer.Chest,1990,98:581-585.
5Boxem T,Muller M,Venmans B,et al.Nd-YAG laser vs bronchoscopic electrocautery for palliation of symptomatic airway obstruction:a cost-effectiveness study.Chest,1999,116:1108-1112.
6van Boxem TJ,Westerga J,Venmans BJ,et al.Tissue effects of bronchoscopic electrocautery:bronchoscopic appearance and histologic changes of bronchial wall after electrocautery.Chest,2000,117:887-891.
7Reichle G,Freitag L,Kullmann HJ,et al.Argon plasma coagulation in bronchology:a new method-alternative or complementary?Pneumologie,2000,54:508-516.
8Walsh DA,Maiwand MO,Nath AR,et al.Bronchoscopic cryotherapy for advanced bronchial carcinoma.Thorax,1990,45:509-513.
9Homasson JP,Thiery JP,Angebault M,et al.The operation and efficacy of cryosurgical,nitrous oxide-driven cryoprobe.I.cryoprobe physical characteristics:their effects on cell cryodestruction.Cryobiology,1994,31:290-304.
