摘要
以MMPI测查222名男民警、23名女民警的结果显示:1.男女公安民警的群体心理特点:防御戒备心理突出,比普通人更敏感;更夸张做作;抑郁心态、精神变态、性度倒错、妄想偏执、精神衰弱、精神分裂症倾向和社会内向的水平较低,尤以大学学历男警最为显著。2.公安民警的心理健康状况不容乐观:仅32.9%男警和13.0%女警可确信无心理障碍;有49.5%男警和60.9%女警可能存在不同程度的心理障碍,男警中还可能有重性精神病患者存疑待查。3.公安民警心理偏常绝大多数属于心理亚健康,心理亚健康与疑似病态的比例,男警7.3:2.7,女警9.3:0.7;其主要类型,男民警亚健康和疑似病态均为神经症性障碍(主要是躯体形式障碍和抑郁性神经症);女民警亚健康为神经症性障碍(主要是躯体形式障碍、抑郁性神经症)和情感性障碍(多为躁狂倾向)。因此,切实加强公安民警的心理保健工作,刻不容缓。
The following is the outcome of MMPI Test from 222 policemen and 23 policewomen： 1. The general psychological characteristics of them： prominence in psychological defense; being more sensitive than common people; being more extravagant and artificial; with depressed state of mind, abnormal mental condition, confusion in sex, illusion and stubbornly biased views, psychological breakdown, a tendency to schizophrenia, and a lower level of being socially introverted, among whom the male police with university education are the most prominent in these characteristics; 2. The psychological health condition of police is not at all optimistic： only 32.9% of male police and 13.0% of female police can prove to be completely normal without psychological obstacles; 49.5% of policemen and 60.9% of policewomen are possible to have psychological obstacles in different degrees, while among the policemen, some are likely to be heavy psychological patients whom need to be checked; 3. The abnormal psychological condition of police mostly belongs to psychological sub-health, and the ratio of psychological health to doubtful pathogenesis is 7.3 to 2.7 for male police while 9.3 to 0.7 for female police. Its major types include： for male police, they are successively to be personality ＆ behavior obstacle, body form obstacle and emotion obstacle while as for the doubtful pathogenesis, it is successively to be body form obstacle, personality ＆ behavior obstacle and emotion obstacle. For female police, their sub-health mainly reveals in emotion obstacle. As a result, it is urgent to strengthen psychological care for police in earnest.
