1Junginger T, Kneist W, Heintz A. Influence of identification and preservation of pelvie autonomic nerves in reetal cancer surgery on bladder dysfunetion after total mesorectal excision[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2003,46(5):621-628.
3Fujita S,Yamamoto S, Akasu T. Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection for advanced lower rectal cancer[J]. Br J Surg,2003,90(12):1580-1585.
4Ueno M, Oya M, Azekura K, et al. Incidence and prognostic significance of lateral lymph node metastasis in patients with advanced low rectal cancer[J]. Br J Surg, 2005,92(6):756-763.
5Havenga K, Enker WE, Norstein J, et al. hnproved survival and local control after total mesorectal excision or D3 lymphadenectomy in the treatment of primary rectalcancer: an international analysis of 1411 patients[J]. Eur J Surg Oncol, 1999,25(4):368-374.
6Law WL, Chu KW. Anterior resection for rectal cancer with mesorectal excision: a prospective evaluation of 622 patients[J]. Ann Surg, 2004,240(2):260-268.
8Peeters KC,Tollenaar RA, Marijnen CA, et al. Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group.Risk factors for anastomotic failure after total mesorectal excision of rectal cancer[J]. Br JSurg, 2005,92(2):211-216.
9Veldkamp R, Kuhry E, Hop WC, et al. Colon cancer Laparoscopic or Open Resection Study Group (COLOR). Laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer:short-term outcomes of a randomised trial[J]. Lancet Oncol, 2005,6(7):477-484.
10Jayne DG, Brown JM, Thorpe H, et al. Bladder and sexual function following reseetion for rectal eaneer in a randomized elinieal trial of laparoscopic versus open technique[J].Br J Surg, 2005,92(9):1124-1132.
2[2]Pahlman L, Hohenberger W, Gunther K, et al. Is radiochemotherapy necessary in the treatment of rectal cancer?Eur J Cancer, 1998, 34(4): 438~448
3[3]Balslev I, Pedersen M, Teglbjaerg PS. Postoperative radiotherapy in Dukes'B and C carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid: a randomized multicenter study. Cancer, 1986, 58(1):22~28
4[4]Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group. Adjuvant therapy of colon cancer: Results of a prospectively randomized trial. N Engl J Med, 1984, 310(12): 737~743
5[5]Krook JE, Moertel CG, Gunderson LL. et al. Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1991, 324(11): 709~715
6[6]National Institutes of Health Consensus Conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer. JAMA,1990, 264(11): 1444~1450
7[7]Schild SE, Martenson JA Jr, Gunderson LL, et al. Long-term survival and patterns of failure after postoperative radiation therapy for subtotally resected rectal adenocarcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 1989, 16(2): 459~463
8[8]Frykholm GJ, Glimelius B, Pahlman L. Preoperative or postoperative irradiation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum: Final treatment results of a randomized trial and an evaluation of late secondary effects. Dis Colon Rectum, 1993, 36(6): 564~572
9[9]Glimelius B, Isacsson U, Jung B, et al. Radiotherapy in addition to radical surgery in rectal cancer: evidence for a doseresponse effect favoring preoperative treatment. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 1997, 37(2): 281~287
10[10]Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial. Local recurrence rate in a randomized multicentre trial of preoperative radiotherapy compared with operation alone in resectable rectal carcinoma. Eur J Surg, 1996, 162(5): 397~402
10[9]Benson AB 3rd,Schrag D,Somerfield MR,et al.American Society of Clinical Oncology recommendations on adjuvant chemetherapy for stage Ⅱ colon cancer[J].J Clin Oncol,2004,22(16):3 408~3 419.