摘要
当越来越多的人感染HIV，如何筛选HIV感染者并正确处理首次确诊的HIV感染者都是值得探讨的问题。美国主要的专业机构发布的指南认为-广泛开展筛检，对首次确诊HIV感染者进行恰当的评估后给予合理的抗病毒治疗及必要的机会性感染的预防；在长期的诊治过程中，为病人提供持续的关怀，督促服药，监测药物毒副反应及HIV-1RNA载量和CD4^＋细胞计数都是至关重要的。
As more and more persons have infected HIV, it is vital for us to deal with many problems such as how to screen for HIV infection, how to dispose newly diagnosed HIV infection, since HIV infection can be cured like other chronic disease. So correct management of newly diagnosed HIV infection must be taken up such as widely screening for HIV infection, evaluation of the patients, appropriate initiation of antiretroviral therapy, prophylaxis against opportunistic infections, giving continuous care and counseling to patients, providing ongoing support of drug adherence, monitoring plasma HIV-1 RNA levels and CD4^＋ cell counts and so on.
出处
《世界感染杂志》
2006年第3期261-263,275,共4页
World Journal of Infection
关键词
首次确诊
HIV
处理
Newly diagnosed
HIV infection
Management
