摘要
本文分析了民族认同的建构,探讨了全球化对它的影响以及在全球化时代如何对之重建的设想。民族认同的建构是民族国家进行文化融合与政治整合的过程,其要点在于民族统一与族裔多元的平衡以及文化与政治的良性互动。在全球化的背景下,民族认同受到身份相对化、流动化和竞争化的冲击,面临再造自我之使命。以族裔为根基、以民族为归依、以世界为关照的世界民族主义不失为可供选择的替代性认同,它既缓解了民族与族裔的矛盾,促进了文化与政治的相互协调,同时又呼应了全球化进程。以“柔性地理”、“主权部分让渡”以及“世界主义框架中多元文化主义”为特征的后民族国家将是其主要的推动者。
The building of national identity is a process in which political integration and cultural incorporation among nation-states develop; and it has the balance between national unity and ethnic diversity as well as the reciprocal interaction between politics and culture as its key factors. Under the background of globalization,national identity has been challenged by a trend in which identities assume more relativity and mobility and compete with one another more intensively,and is bound to embark on a mission of self-reconstruction. Cosmopolitan-nationalism could be an alternative to national identity,since it could reduce the tension between ethnic groups and national communities and facilitate the coordination between culture and politics,while responding to globalization. The post-nation-state characterized by its flexible geography,partial transfer of sovereignty and multiculturalism will be the major promoter of Cosmopolitan-nationalism.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期18-35,共18页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
