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左心室舒张性心力衰竭的诊断和治疗进展 被引量:2

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摘要 左心室舒张性心力衰竭(diastolic heart failure,DHF)是指在左心室收缩功能正常的情况下,心室松弛性和顺应性减低,使心室充盈减少和充盈压升高而导致的肺循环或体循环瘀血的临床综合征。DHF具有心力衰竭共有的症状和体征,但是以心室收缩功能正常而舒张功能异常为特征。DHF发生率约占全部心衰病人的20%~40%,在老年患者中发病率较高。一般认为约1/3的充血性心力衰竭(CHF)患者属于单纯DHF.而DHF的预后差别很大。舒张性心力衰竭与收缩性心力衰竭在发病机制、治疗方案及临床预后等方面都有很大的差异。正确识别和评价心脏舒张功能,早期和准确判断DHF具有重要的临床意义。本文仅对左室DHF的诊断和治疗做一概述。
出处 《心血管康复医学杂志》 CAS 2006年第3期306-308,共3页 Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
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参考文献12

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