摘要
科学发展观的提出以及复杂性科学的兴起,要求必须立足整体主义开展城市发展研究。在这种背景下,提出城市系统工程的命题,其本质是一种城市发展研究的整体主义方法论。城市系统工程的核心内容包括:时空观作为研究理念,城市与发展作为研究主题,城市系统、城市逻辑与城市制度作为研究维度,以及发展阶段、发展规律、发展战略和发展调控作为研究问题。针对城市系统工程的三种研究维度,给出了对应的研究方法体系。
New opportunities have been brought to development of Chinese urban studies with the presentation of scientific viewpoint of development and rising of sciences of complexity. Under this background, it is necessary to reform present research pattern of urban studies and try to build an integrative theoretical framework of urban development research based on holism. Therefore, this paper advances the proposition of urban systems engineering （USE） from the viewpoint of systems engineering, which is essentially a kind of methodology based on holism for urban development research. As the thinking basis of USE research, holism has always been the core during the development of system sciences and systems engineering, which has also guided the development of system philosophy. Different from other disciplines, USE makes urban whole instead of urban system as its research object, for the latter only focuses on simultaneous and diachronic depiction of material existence of cities and can not reflect the urban whole in human logos; besides, it is helpful to regard urban development as an entire system composed of development practice, development research and institution arrangement. Thus the three research dimensions of USE, i.e., urban system, urban logic and urban institution, are formed. Because of the existence of human being in cities, this particularity of USE has its inevitability. Then the ontology, epistemology, methodology and axiology of USE are in turn discussed from the aspect of system philosophy.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期5-9,共5页
Human Geography
关键词
整体主义
城市发展研究
城市系统工程
holism
urban development research
urban systems engineering
