摘要
目的探讨儿童白血病化疗在诱导缓解治疗阶段、巩同强化治疗阶段并发感染的特点,以便进行针对性的护理。方法回顾性调查分析2002～2005年在我院儿科住院46例急性白血病患儿的病历,4年其接受化疗270例次。结果46例诱导缓解治疗阶段有42例发生感染59例次,结论诱导缓解治疗阶段感染率为91.30％,巩同强化治疗段感染率为22.32％,两者有显著性差异(x^3=80.8,P＜0.01),诱导缓解治疗阶段更容易发生感染。
Objective To explore the characteristics of infection occurred in the treatment stage of induced remission and strengthening when the children with leukemia were treated by chemotherapy, in the light of that we can nurse them. Methods 46 children with acute leukemia were hospitalized from January 2002 to December 2005 in the department of pediatrics were investigated and analyzed retrospectively. These children accepted 270 times of chemotherapy during the four years. Results Among 46 cases in the stage of induced remission, 42 cases （59 times） had got infections; among 224 cases in the strengthening stage, 50 cases （60 times）had got infections. Conclusion The infection rate in the induced remission stage was 91.30% while the one in the strengthening stage was 22.32%. The two rates had significance divergence （X^2=80.8 P〈0.01）. There were more infections in the stage induced remission in chemotherapy.
出处
《中国病案》
2006年第6期F0003-F0004,共2页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
感染
白血病
化疗
护理
infection
leukemia
chemotherapy
nursing
