摘要
目的:观察芬太尼(多瑞吉)贴剂对晚期癌痛的疗效和不良反应,探讨临床护理干预措施。方法:以芬太尼贴剂治疗晚期癌痛患者,初始剂量为5μg／h,贴膜每3天更换1次,观察疗效并进行相应护理。结果:缓解率100％,其中完全缓解31例(42．5％),明显缓解36例(49．3％),中度缓解6例(8．2％)。不良反应主要有头晕、嗜睡、恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、便秘、排尿困难等。结论:通过心理护理、用药护理、疼痛的观察以及对不良反应的护理等,提高了患者对芬太尼贴剂的耐受性,取得了较为满意的镇痛作用。
Objective： To observe the therapeutic efficiency and side effects of Transdennai Fentanyl （durogesic） on advanced cancer pain, and the nursing measures. Methods： Seventy - three patients in moderate and severe cancer pain were treated with Tranadorreal Fentanyl. The beginni.ng dosage was 5μg/h, the skin pad was changed every three days, and correlation effects and medical cares should be taken. Results： The total response rate was 100%, in with 31 case complete remission （42.5%）, 36 cases of evident remission （49.3%） and 6 case of moderate remission （8.2%）. The side effects ,vere mainly included sleepiness, nausea dizziness, constipations, vomitting dysuria cutaneous itch., ect. Couclusion is a beneficent for the patients to improve the therapeutic efficiency and abate side effects of Transdermai Fentanyl through mental care, cancer pain control and nursing.
出处
《天津护理》
2006年第3期132-133,共2页
Tianjin Journal of Nursing
关键词
芬太尼贴剂
癌痛
疗效
护理
Transdennai Fetauyl, Cancer Pain, Therapy Efficiency, Nursing
