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肺血栓栓塞症和深静脉血栓形成的诊断和防治 被引量:3

Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment on Pulmonary Thromboembolism and Deep Venous Thrombosis
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作者 陆慰萱
出处 《继续医学教育》 2006年第2期40-45,共6页 Continuing Medical Education
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参考文献20

  • 1British thoraxic society guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism[J].Thorax,2003,58:470-483.
  • 2Bates SM,Grand Masion A,Johnston M,et al.A laxtex D-dimer reliably excludes venous thromboembolism[J].Arch Intern Med,2001,161:447-453.
  • 3Bates SM,Kearon C,Crowther M,et al.A diagnostic strategy involving a quantitative latex D-dimer assay reliably excludes deep venous thrombosis[J].Ann Inter Med,2003,138:787-794.
  • 4Wells PS,Anderson DR,Rodger M,et al.Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging:management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer[J].Ann Inter Med,2001,135:98-107.
  • 5Baile EM,King GG,Muller NL,et al.Spiral computed tomography is comparable to angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2000,161:1010-1015.
  • 6Diffin DC,Leyendecker JR,Johnson SP,et al.Effect of anatomic distribution of pulmonary embolism[J].J Intern Med,2001,250:262-264.
  • 7Mayo JR,Remy Jardin M,Muller NL,et al.Pulmonary embolism prospective comparison of spiral CT with ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy[J].Radiology,1997,205:447-452.
  • 8Coche E,Verschuren F,Keyeux A,et al.Diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism in outpatients:comparison of thin-collimation multi-detector row spiral CT and planar ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy[J].Radiology,2003,229:757-765.
  • 9Bounameunux H,Pennien A.Lippincott Willians & Wilkins[J].Philadelphia,2006.
  • 10Swensen SJ,Sheedy PF,Ryu JH,et al.Outcomes after withholding anticoagulation from patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism and a negative computed tomogram:a cohort study[J].Mayo Clin Proc,2002,77:130-138.

二级参考文献6

  • 1[1]Urokinase Pulmonary Embolism Trial. Phase 1 results: a cooperative study[J]. JAMA, 1970,214: 2 163.
  • 2[2]Mayer G, Sors H, Charbonnier B, et al. Effects of intravenous urkinase verus alteplase on total pulmonary resistance in acute massive pulmonary embolism:a Europrean multicenter doubleblind trial[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,1992 ,19 : 239 .
  • 3[3]Goldhaber SZ, Kessler CM, Heit JA, et al. Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator versus a novel dosing regimen of urokinase in acute pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled multicenter trial[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol ,1992,20: 24.
  • 4[4]Tibbutt DA, Dabies JA, Anderson JA, et al. Comparison by controlled clinical trial of streptokinase and heparin in treatment of life - threatening pulmonary embolism[J]. BMJ, 1974, 1: 343.
  • 5[5]Jerifes- Sanchez C, Ramirez- Rivera A, Garcia MDL, et al.Streptokinase and heparin versus heparin alone in massive pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled trial [J]. J Thromb Thrombolysis, 1995, 2: 227.
  • 6[6]Goldhaber SZ, Visani L, De Rosa M. Acute pulmonary embolism : clinical outcomes in the international cooperative pulmonary embolism registry (ICOPER) [J]. Lancet, 1999,353:1 386.

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