摘要
在有专利情况下,开发了一个R&D投资模型,结合R&D投资过程的特点,把R&D投资过程分为两个阶段,一个是研究阶段被模型为欧式期权,另一个是开发阶段被模型为永生美式期权,从而把R&D项目投资机会模型为复合期权,给出了R&D期权价值的解析评价公式和最优投资决策规则,并讨论专利宽度(Patent Breadth)对R&D期权价值和R&D项目投资决策的影响,以及申请专利的条件.
The investment model of R&D project with patent is developed in the paper. The R&D investment process divides into two stages by the characteristics of R&D investment process. The research stage is considered as an European option. The development stage is considered as an American perpetual option. Therefore the investment opportunity in R&D can be thought of as a compound option. The analytic valuation formula for the R&D option and optimal investment policy are derived. It is discussed that the effect of the patent breadth on the R&D option value and R&D investment policy, and presents the condition to apply for a patent.
出处
《管理科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期39-44,67,共7页
Journal of Management Sciences in China
基金
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2003034479)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70471043)