摘要
目的:了解江苏地区社区人群甲状腺结节的患病率和流行病学特点。方法:采用分层随机整群抽样方法调查江苏省高淳和楚州地区18岁以上的常住居民2280人,进行甲状腺B超检查和甲状腺功能检测。结果:调查对象的甲状腺结节的粗患病率为17.90%,标化患病率为14.04%,女性患病率高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);随着年龄的增长,结节的患病率呈显著升高趋势;男性和女性的甲状腺结节大小以及数量的构成比之间无显著差别。结论:江苏地区社区人群甲状腺结节的患病率较高,应重视甲状腺结节的随访和早期治疗。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence rate and epidemiologic characteristics of thyroid nodules among community population in Jiangsu province. Methods: A stratified cluster sampling technique was conducted to select 2 280 permanent inhabitants aged more than 18 years old in Chuzhou and Gaochun of Jiangsu. B ultrasonography of thyroid and thyroid function detection was carried out. Results: The crude prevalence rate of thyroid nodules was 17.90%,and the standardized rate was 14.04%. The rate was higher in female than in male(P 〈 0.01 ), and it increased with age.There was no difference in proportion of the size and amount of thyroid nodules between male and female. Conclusion: This epidemiologic study of thyroid nodules in Jiangsu shows that the nodules are highly prevalent, which should be paid more attention in follow-up and early treatment.
出处
《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第8期717-720,共4页
Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
基金
江苏省医学重点人才工程基金资助(NO.RC2002043)
江苏省科委社会发展基金(BS2004039)
关键词
甲状腺结节
社区人群
流行病学调查
thyroid nodules
community population
epidemiologic survey