摘要
目的探讨绝经后阴道出血的病因以及与恶性肿瘤的关系。方法对86例生理性绝经1年以上的阴道出血病人,行宫颈刮片脱落细胞检查、阴道分泌物涂片、宫颈活检、诊断性刮宫或手术标本病理检查,分析阴道出血的原因以及与恶性肿瘤的关系。结果良性病变63.95%,功能性子宫出血13.95%,恶性肿瘤22.09%。良性疾病中以老年性阴道炎最常见,恶性疾病以宫颈癌和子宫内膜癌为主。结论绝经后阴道出血的首位病因为良性疾病,其次是恶性疾病,非器质性疾病为第三位。随着年龄增长,绝经时间延长,绝经后阴道出血中恶性肿瘤的发病率明显上升。
Objective：To analyze the causes and relationship with the malignant tumor of 86 cases of postmenopausal colporrhagia. Methods： A total of 86 patients with postmenopausal bleeding were retrospectively analyzed . Results：Benign diseases of postmenopausal bleeding, were 63.95%. non - organic 13.95%, and malignant 22.09%. Senile vaginitis in benign causes was most common （67.27%） ,cervical carcinoma and endometrial cancer in malignant were main （78.88%）. Conclusion： Benign diseases are the main causes of the postmenopausal bleeding, the next is malignant diseases the third nonorganic diseases the inicidence of malignant tumor incresaes with age.
出处
《现代肿瘤医学》
CAS
2006年第7期887-888,共2页
Journal of Modern Oncology
关键词
绝经
阴道出血
恶性肿瘤
menopause
colporrhagia
malignant tumor
