摘要
目的探讨临床一线护士睡眠质量的特点及相关的影响因素。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)等调查工具对326名临床一线倒夜班的护士进行测试。全部资料用SPSS软件包处理,采用相关和逐步回归、t检验和χ2检验进行分析。结果睡眠质量分析46.32%的临床护士PSQI总分>7分,睡眠质量较差,未婚与已婚护士无明显差异(P>0.05);心理因素相关分析护士PSQI总分与E维度、积极应对和社会支持呈显著负相关,与N维度、消极应对呈正相关;其他影响因素相关分析护士PSQI总分与日夜班的频繁改变、业余学习压力和工作压力呈极显著正相关(P<0.001)。结论临床护士睡眠质量虽与多种因素有关,但不能忽略“夜班综合征”对护理人员带来的负性情绪直接影响睡眠质量,继而影响护理工作。应重视护士睡眠卫生的宣传与教育,劳逸结合,提高睡眠质量。
Objective To research the sleep quality of clinical frontline nurses and its influencing factors. Methods Use Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to test 326 clinical frontline nurses on night duty, process the data with SPSS Software Package; use correlations and step regression analysis, t test, andx2 test. Results sleep quality analysis: 46. 32% of clinical nurses" PSQI is over 7, with bad sleep quality; the difference between married and unmarried nurses is not obvious ( P 〉 0. 05 ) . Psychological analysis : nurses" PSQI is positively correlated with N dimensionality and negative handling, but negatively correlated with E dimensionality, active handling, and social support. Another influencing factors analysis: clinical nurses'PSQI is posi tively correlated with frequent day -night working shift, study pressure, and working pressure; the correlation is very obvious ( P 〈 0. 001 ) . Conclusion Clinical nurses" sleep quality is correlated with various factors, but night duty syndrome cannot be neglect, which affects nurses'sleep quality and daily work; to improve nurses'sleep quality, nurses'sleep sanitation promotion and education should be attached great importance.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2006年第7期502-505,共4页
international journal of nursing
关键词
护士
睡眠质量
相关因素
Nurse
Sleep quality
Correlation factors