摘要
目的：了解我院药品不良反应（ADR）发生情况，促进临床合理用药。方法：对我院2001～2005年收集的120例ADR报告分别从患者年龄、给药途径、涉及药物种类以及临床具体表现等方面进行统计、分析。结果：在120例中，老年患者较多，占总例数的26％（31例）；以静脉滴注给药引发的ADR居多，占总例数的75％（90例）；抗生素引起的ADR最多，占总例数的49．2％（58例）；临床表现以皮肤最为常见，占总例数的56．7％（68）例。结论：医务人员应全面积极开展ADR的监测，避免或减少ADR的发生，实现临床用药的安全、合理、有效、经济。
OBJECTIVE：To study ADR eases of our hospital and to promote rational administration of drugs in the clinic. METHODS： 120 ADR cases collected in our hospital during 2001 -2005 were analyzed statistically in terms of patients＇ age, route of administration, drug categories involved and the clinical manifestations. RESULTS： Of the 120 ADR cases, 26% （31 cases） were senile patient, 75% （90 cases） were induced by Ⅳ drop, 49.2% （58 cases）were caused by antibiotics, 56.7% （68 cases）manifested as skin symptoms. CONCLUSION： Medical workers should actively carry out ADR monitoring to avoid or reduce incidences of ADRs and achieve safe, effective and economical administration of drugs in the clinic.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2006年第3期179-180,共2页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
药品不良反应
监测
统计
分析
adverse drug reaction （ADR）
monitoring
statistics
analysis
