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群体反应性抗体检测技术的新进展——免疫磁珠流式细胞仪技术 被引量:1

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摘要 毋庸置疑,补体依赖的抗-HLA抗体是介导尸体器官移植后严重排斥(超急或加速排斥)反应的元凶。群体反应性抗体(panel—reactive antibody,PRA)是患者HLA抗原致敏的结果,临床上常因怀孕、输血或接受器官移植而产生,它与移植物排斥反应及存活率密切相关。PRA分析是反映移植受者体内抗-HLA抗体水平的实验方法,借助对受者预致敏状态的分析可识别受者不能接受的HLA基因。近年来的一些实验研究结果显示,这些PRA既有IgG抗体、Ign抗体和IgA抗体,也存在自身抗体,而自身抗体的存在不仅不会增加移植失败的危险,还会提高移植物存活率,所以真正对移植物存活和排斥反应有影响的抗体只有IgG。这就要求PRA检测技术既要有较高的灵敏度,又能够排除非IgG抗体的干扰。因此,对PRA检测技术的灵敏度、特异性等要求就相当高。
出处 《中华外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第13期927-929,共3页 Chinese Journal of Surgery
基金 国家"973"重大基础研究基金资助项目(2003CB515509) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30470751)
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共引文献3

同被引文献24

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  • 3张璟,洪志鹏,尹小川,李定彪,段晋,黄韬,余庆鹤,杨学庆.群体反应性抗体与人类白细胞抗原配型在肺移植中的应用[J].中国医药,2007,2(5):285-286. 被引量:1
  • 4翁文骏,方建培,徐宏贵,肖露露,陈纯,黄科,许吕宏.重型β地中海贫血患儿群体反应性抗体检测及临床意义[J].中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版),2007,3(3):134-137. 被引量:8
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