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基于内存的时空索引TPR*树并发控制方案

TPR*-Tree Concurrency Control Scheme for Spatio-temporal Index in Main Memory Database
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摘要 随着定位技术的发展,基于定位的服务对数据库技术的要求越来越高,需要用它记录和管理大量持续运动物体的位置。TPR*树是支持移动物体现在和将来位置查询的索引结构,面临多个事务同时访问数据的问题。该文提出了基于内存的TPR*树的并发控制方案,能满足事务的一致性要求。通过结合加锁技术和时间戳技术,使得冲突减少,提高了并发效率和处理速度。 With the development of location technology, advanced location-based services will increasingly require database technologies capable of tracking the positions of large amounts of continuously moving objects in the following years. TPR*-tree is a kind of index structure which supports to query the current and future positions of moving objects. TPR*-tree concurrency control scheme in main memory is presented, which can satisfy to correctly query positions of moving objects. Two most important techniques for implementing scheduler are combined: locking and timestaInping technologies which drop conflict and execution time. The scheme improves concurrent efficiency.
出处 《计算机工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第14期66-68,共3页 Computer Engineering
基金 韩国通信信息部和中韩GIS研究中心基金
关键词 并发控制 索引结点 时间戳 Concurrency control Index node Timestamp
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参考文献4

  • 1Lehman P L,Yao S B.Efficient Locking for Concurrent Operations on B-Trees[J].ACM Transactions on Database Systems,1981,6(4):650-670.
  • 2Tao Y.The TPR*-Tree:An Optimized Spatio-temporal Access Method for Predictive Queries[C].Proc.of the Intl.Conf.on Very Large Data Bases,2003-09.
  • 3Banks D,Kornacker M,Stonebraker M.High-concurrency Locking in R-Trees*[R].University of California at Berkeley,1994-09.
  • 4Ying Xia,Sung-Hee.Dynamic Versioning Concurrency Control for Index-based Data Access in Main Memory Database Systems[C].Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management,2001-10.

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