摘要
目的探讨强化健康教育对老年心力衰竭患者近期预后的影响。方法将125例老年心力衰竭患者随机分为常规组和强化组。强化组在常规健康教育基础上加强了心力衰竭诱因的控制、家属教育、服药依从性、出院指导及就诊指导方面的内容,并对教育效果进行评估。观察比较出院后6个月内再入院率及死亡率。结果出院评估和随访评估显示强化组的健康教育效果明显优于常规组;强化组6个月内再入院率(24.2%vs 48.3%,P<0.01)和死亡率(8.1%vs 13.8%,P<0.05)显著低于常规组。结论强化健康教育有助于改善老年心力衰竭患者近期预后。
Objective To discuss the affection of strengthening health education on the short-term prognosis of the senile patients with heart failure. Methods 125 senile patients were randomly divided into 2 groups ： the routine group and the strengthening group. For the strengthening group, besides routine health education, such contents were added：precipitating cause control of heart failure, education for relatives, medication dependence, instructions when discharging and seeing doctors. The effect was evaluated. The re-admission rate and death rate within 6 months after discharge were observed and compared. Results Discharge evaluation and follow-up evaluation showed out a superior effect of health education in strengthening group to the routine group. The re-admission rate and death rate within 6 months in the strengthening group were much lower than those in the routine group （24.2% vs 48.3 %, P 〈 0. 01 ; 8.1% vs 13.8 %, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Strengthening health education is helpful in improving the shortterm prognosis of the senile patients with heart failure.
出处
《西南军医》
2006年第4期30-32,共3页
Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China
关键词
心力衰竭
老年患者
健康教育
heart failure senih patients health education
