摘要
体象是心理学、精神病学领域应用十分广泛的概念，是人格理论的重要组成部分，同时也是与美容医学关系最密切的一个心理学的基本概念，因为求美者或多或少都要涉入到体象问题。本文通过对美容心理研究有关的文献回顾研究，企图探讨体象与美容医学的关系，根据美容医学的目的、对象和手段，总结了体象对于美容医学的意义，归纳为３点：１．美容医学从表面上看是建立新的身体形象，实际上是改变美容病人的消极体象，或者是恢复病人的积极体象；２．美容医学所面对的病人往往具有消极体象，其中包括体象蔑视、体象变形或体象畸形症；３．改进体象是美容医学的重要手段，正因为如此，美容医学的治疗被称为体象治疗或体系手术。
Body image is a widely used concept in psychiatry and psychology,it is al so a key con-eept of the psychological term related aesthetical medicine.By reviewing the literature about the psy-chology of aesthetical medicine,the author presents relations between body image and the aim,theobjects and the means of aesthetical medicine:1.Aesthetical medicine is seemingly to build one's newbodily appearance, and it is indeed to change negative body image or to recover positive body image;2.The patients of aesthetical medicine have almost all sufferd from negative body image,such as bodyimage disparagement,body image distortion,body image di sturbanee and body dismorphicdisorving;3-impriving body image is the important means of aesthetical medicine,so that the treat-ment of aesthetical medicine is called body-image treatment or body-image surgery.
出处
《实用美容整形外科杂志》
1996年第5期271-273,共3页
Journal of Practical Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery
关键词
体象
消极体象
美容医学
body image Negative body image Aestheticai medicine
