摘要
本文简述了20世纪末期中国南方喀斯特山地及高寒山区的生态变迁历史、原因和生态移民的过程,探讨了各类移民模式的利弊得失,认为生态移民是解决南方喀斯特山地和高寒山区贫困人口生存问题的有效方法,农业型的近距离迁移,潜在着新的生态危机。生态移民需要走城市化的道路,应考虑从西部向东部经济发达地区移民,使西部地区的生态得到恢复。
The author of the present paper deals with the history and reasons for ecological changes as well as the process of ecologically driven migration in south China＇s karst and high, cold mountainous areas. He examines the advantages and disadvantages as well as the gains and losses of different patterns of such migrations. He believes that the ecologically motivated migration is one of the effective solutions to the survival of the poverty - stricken population in the above - mentioned areas, while the short - distance migration of an agricultural type will potentially give rise to a new ecological crisis. The migration for ecological reasons should follow the path of urbanization, and should take into account the migration from west to east part of China in an attempt to recover the ecology in west China.
出处
《青海民族研究》
北大核心
2006年第3期146-149,共4页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
关键词
喀斯特
高寒山区
生态移民
Karst
mountainous areas
ecology migration
