摘要
目的了解深圳市罗湖区社区人群结核病防治知识知晓率现状。方法在社区采用单纯随机抽样的方法抽取居民200人进行问卷调查。结果63.0%的居民了解国家对结核病治疗的减免政策;肺结核性质的知晓率相对较高(76.1%),但肺结核病患者的发现知识知晓率却较低(52.9%),其中只有14.5%的人知道结核病的可疑症状是咳嗽,咳痰三周以上或有咯血;肺结核治疗相关知识的知晓率为64.6%。有关结核病知识总知晓率为53.6%。结论深圳市罗湖区社区人群结核病防治健康教育工作取得了很大成绩,但仍存在一些问题,需要进一步加强结核病防治的宣传教育力度。
Objective To understand the current status of awareness of tuberculosis （TB） among the community population in Luohu District of Shenzhen City. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 200 people in Luohu District, selected by random sampling. Results 63.0 % of the respondents knew the derating policy of the government for TB treatment; the knowledge rate of the nature of TB was 76.1% and that of discovery of TB was 52.9%. Only 14.5% of the respondents knew that cough, expectoration for more than 3 weeks, and/or hemoptysis suggest TB. The knowledge awareness rate of TB treatment was 64.6% . The total knowledge awareness rate of TB was 53.6%. Conclusion Health education on prevention and treatment of TB among community people in Shenzhen had progressed greatly, but there are problem needing to deal with and further powerful education is needed.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2006年第8期620-621,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
结核病
防治
社区居民
知晓率
Tuberculosis
Prevention and treatment
Community residents
Awareness rate
