摘要
目的探讨慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)患者生活方式的特征,为临床干预提供理论依据。方法对329例CFS患者和363例健康体检者分别采用疲劳评定量表、饮食行为量表和生活习惯调查表进行调查。结果饮食行为量表结果显示,CFS人群的代理摄食因子[(0．39±0．22)分vs(0．35±0．21)分]和饮食内容因子[(0．32±0．16)分vs(0．29±0．15)分]积分显著高于对照组(P＜0．05),而体质认识、饮食心理、满腹感、饮食方法、饮食节律等因子积分2组之间差异无显著性(P＞0．05)。生活习惯调查表显示,CFS人群的外出办事次数显著低于对照组[(0．86±0．83)分vs(1．05±1．19)分,P＜0．05],自觉体力状况良好程度[(1．26+0．64)分vs(1．41±0．60)分]和目前身体状况的良好程度[(1．16±O．70)分vs(1．28±0．65)分]显著高于对照组(P＜0．05),且CFS人群多有便秘习惯[(0．82±0．97)分vs(0．67±0．88)分,P=0．043]。结论慢性疲劳综合征多伴有对健康概念的认识不正确,存在不健康的生活习惯；采取综合干预措施将有助于控制和预防CFS的发生发展。
Objective To explore the characteristics of lifestyles in chronic fatigue syndrome （CFS） in order to provide some evidences for clinical intervention. Methods 329 patients with CFS and 363 health control subjects were investigated by use of fatigue scale-14 （FS-14）, dietary behavior scale and life habit scale. Results Outcomes of dietary behavior scale revealed that the scores of substitute dietary （0.39 ±0.22 vs 0.35 ±0.21 ） and dietary content （0.32 ±0.16 vs 0.29 ±0.15） were significantly higher in CFS than that in control subjects. There were not statistically differences in recognition of constitution, dietary psychology, satiated feeling, dietary method and dietary rhythm between two groups. Outcomes of life habit scale revealed that the scores of item as ＂the fre-quency of outwork＂ （0.86 ±0.83 vs 1.05 ± 1.19） were significantly lower in CFS than that in control subjects. The scores of items as ＂the grade of feeling well＂ （ 1.26 ±0.64 vs 1.41 ±0.60） and ＂the level of constitution＂ （ 1.16 ±0.70 vs 1.28 ±0.65 ） were significantly higher in CFS than that in control subjects. The patients with CFS complained always about ＂habits of constipation＂ （0.82 ± 0.97 vs 0.67 ± 0.88）. Conclusion The patients with CFS have misunderstandings on healthy conception and insalubrious lifestyles. Comprehensive interventions are beneficial for preventing against occurrence and development of CFS.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2006年第8期689-691,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基金
江苏省社会发展科技计划项目资助课题(BS2004038)
