3Martin Trow.From mass Higher Education to Universal Access,Paper of the meeting of the Japanese Society for Higher Education Research,Hiroshima,May 31,1998.1.
7Martin Trow.Elite and Mass Higher Education:American Models and European Realities[A].In Research into Higher Education Processes and Structures[C].Stockholm:National board of Universities and Colleges,1979.
2Martin Trow, From mass higher education to universal access, Paper of the meeting of the Japanese Society for Higher Education Research, Hiroshima, May 31, 1998, 1.
3Marlin Trow, Elite and Mass Higher Education : American Models and European Realities, Contribution to the Conference, Research into Higher Education: Processes and Structures,June 12-16, 1978, Dalaro, Sweden.
6France: An Elite System Struggles with Mass Education[J] .Science, February 1996, 271(2) : 1826 - 1827.
7U. S.-Style Universities for Germany?.
8National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education. The Role and Background to Higher Education in Europe[ A].Dearing Report [ R ], appendix 5, section 10,1997 : para.10.32.
9S. Schiesel. Jumping Off the Bandwidth Wagon [ N ]. New York Times, 1999 - 07 - 11.
10Freedom to Publish [ on demand ] Our Cultural Diversity[R]. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 1999;A. Malcolm. A Very Short Run: The Arrival of "Print on Demand" & The Future of the Publisher-Author Relationship [J]. Times Literary Supplement, June 1999, (18) : 14 - 15.