摘要
目的研究原发性重型脑出血临床特殊并发症的护理管理与病死率关系。方法分析251例重型脑出血患者主要临床特殊并发症及生命体征。结果患者主要并发症为:肺部及尿路感染、心肾功能损害、上消化道出血、呼吸衰竭、脑疝、电解质紊乱及症状性癫痫等。经严密监护及治疗,生存187例(74.5%),死亡64例(25.5%)。结论对重型脑出血患者经采取有效的治疗和严密监护管理,可大大减少各种特殊并发症的发生,明显的降低其病死率。
Objective To study the relationship of nursing management of clinical specific complication of severe cerebral hemorrhage and the existence and the death. Method The principal clinical complication and vital signs of 251 cases of severe cerebral hemorrhage were analyzed. Results The principal complication of severe cerebral hemorrhage： lung and urinary tract urinary tract infection, heart and renal function damaged, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, respiratory failure, cerebral hernia, electrolyte disturbance and symptomatic epilepsy. 187 cases （74.5 % ） were survived and 64 cases（ 25.5 %） were died by treatment and monitor. Conclusions By effective treatment and nursing management to severe cerebral hemorrhage. We can decrease the occurrence of specific complication and fatality. Improve survival rate.
出处
《实用全科医学》
2006年第6期736-737,共2页
Applied Journal Of General Practice
关键词
脑出血
重型
护理管理
并发症
Severe cerebral hemorrhage
Nursing management
Specific complication
