摘要
目的了解重症监护病房护士对经口气管插管口腔护理相关知识的掌握情况、所持的态度和临床实践状况。方法应用自设问卷，采用简单抽样方法向北京市6家三级甲等医院重症监护病房护士发放问卷105份，对问卷调查结果进行分析。结果护理人员对口腔护理基础知识的掌握情况较好，但对于新知识的了解，如牙菌斑、机械通气性肺炎的发生机制等相关知识了解较差；年龄26～35岁、职称为护师的护理人员的知识掌握情况分别好于年龄〉35岁的护理人员和主管护师（P〈0．05）；94．1％的护士认为给插管患者实施口腔护理非常重要；各医院口腔护理临床实践状况不一致。结论应建立统一、科学的经口气管插管口腔护理操作规范，并针对不同层次护理人员开展口腔护理新知识的培训和宣传。
Objective To know the cognition among ICU nurses about the oral nursing care when using the intubation by mouth. Methods Using the self- designed questionnaire to investigate 105 intensive care unit nurses about the knowledge points of oral nursing care when using the intubation by mouth, and then analyzed the datum which have obtained from the investigation. Results The basic skills about the oral nursing cares were mastered by ICU nurses, but most of the ICU nurses did not know the theory of why doing these nursing cares. There were different oral nursing cares in different hospitals. Conclusion We should unify the oral nursing care practice, and then emphasize the training about oral nursing cares among ICU nurses
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2006年第9期13-15,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
气管插管
经口
口腔护理
认知
Intubation
By mouth
Oral nursing care
Cognition
