摘要
从亚里士多德至今的2000多年间,各路学者对隐喻的研究可大致归结为9大理论,最近的为隐喻认知说。认知说又先后经历了3个主要发展阶段:数学映射模型、投影仪映射模型和神经论模型。最后一个模型是依据当代神经科学的神经元连通论和模拟论提出的,可有效地弥补前两个模型的缺陷,因此也最具解释力。同时,Lakoff依据神经元模拟论提出了模拟论语义学,以此进一步论证了隐喻和语言的体验性,有力地批判了客观主义哲学观和乔姆斯基TG语言理论。
Starting from Aristotle more than 2000 years ago, scholars from various fields have developed theories on metaphor. These theories can be roughly put into nine categories, the latest being the Cognitive View of Metaphor. This view has undergone three stages of development, namely, Mathematical Mapping Model, Overhead Projector Model and Neural Model. The last model is based on the theories of neural connecfionism and simulation in relation to contemporary Neural Sciences. With strong explanatory power, the model has considerably improved upon the previous two models. Meanwhile, based on the Neural Simulation Theory, Lakoff has developed Simulation Semantics, which further substantiated the embodiment view of metaphor and language, and refuted the objecfivist philosophy and Chomskian TG grammar.
出处
《解放军外国语学院学报》
北大核心
2006年第5期1-5,37,共6页
Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages
关键词
认知语言学
隐喻体验性
神经元模拟论
模拟论语义学
Cognitive Linguistics
embodiment of metaphor
neural simulation
simulation semantics
