摘要
目的调查青岛市病毒性乙型肝炎(乙肝)病人社会活动受限状况。方法采用SF-36量表研究乙肝病人生活质量,并就社会活动受限状况做统计分析。结果521例急慢性乙型肝炎病人中,认为社会活动受到不同程度影响的占86.6%,没有受到影响的仅占13.4%。男性有90.1%的人受到影响,女性为79.9%,男性病人社会活动受影响程度与女性比较差异有显著性(2χ=26.997,P<0.01)。低龄病人社会活动受影响程度与高龄病人比较差异显著,小于60岁年龄组受影响程度重,小于60岁年龄组受影响程度略轻。急性肝炎病人受影响程度略轻,慢性肝炎病人受影响程度略重。结论乙肝病人社会活动受到不同程度的影响,关注乙肝病人、提高乙肝病人生活质量,应当引起全社会重视。
Objective To investigate the restriction on social activities of patients with hepatitis B in Qingdao area. Methods SF-36 formulae were used to assess the quality of life and the restriction in social activities of the patients. Results In 521 patients surveyed, 86.6% were restricted in the activities in various extents, 13.4% were not. For those who were affected： male accounted for 90. 1%, and female, 79.9%. The difference between was significant （x^2 =26. 997,P〈0.01）. Those under 60- year-old were affected more obviously than those over that age. The acute patients suffered slightly than chronic ones in their activities. Conclusion Social activities of patients with viral hepatitis B are restricted in various extents. Paying attention to them and improving their quality of life require the effort of whole society.
出处
《齐鲁医学杂志》
2006年第4期345-346,348,共3页
Medical Journal of Qilu
