摘要
整理国内13个省部分地区0～4岁儿童死亡流调资料。结果表明:0～4岁儿童死亡率在31.64‰～44.79‰,其中婴儿特别是新生儿死亡占主要部分。新生儿期以窒息、早产及低出生体重、肺炎为主要死因,肺炎是婴儿期主要死因之一,而意外死亡则是威胁1～4岁儿童生命的重要因素。提示加强围产期保健,预防和减少意外死亡,控制感染及传洒性疾病的发生是降低0～4岁儿童死亡率的关键。
Investigations on the death of children at age of 0-4 years in some regions of 13 provinces in China are summarized in this paper. The results of the investigations showed that moratality of children at age of 0-4 years are 31. 64‰-44. 79‰. majority of dead children are infants, in particular newborns. The main cause of death of newborn are asphyxia、premature and low birth weight、 pneumonia. Pneumonia is one of the main cause of death of infant, while accident death is important cause which threated life of children aged 1-4 year. Hence enforcement of health care of prenatal、 period prevention and reduction of accident death and suppressiow of the prevalence of infectious disease, are the critical approach to reducing the mortlality of children aged 0-4 years.
关键词
儿童
死亡
调查
Children at age of 0-4 years Death
