摘要
目的：调查哈尔滨市盲校生目前致盲情况及致盲性原因。方法：应用眼科常规方法对99名盲校学生(去除无眼球者共196眼)进行全面检查。对致盲原因进行分析。结果：致盲性眼病中居第一位为先天性白内障手术后仍耒脱盲者,未脱盲原因包括：术后严重并发症、手术时机太晚形成严重弱视者,共45眼(占22．96%)；居第二位为视网膜、黄斑变性,共32眼(占16．33%)；居第三位为视神经萎缩,共24眼(占12．25%)。结论：本次对哈尔滨市盲校学生致盲原因调查表明,第一位为先天白内障术后由于合并症及并发症仍未脱盲者；第二位为为视网膜、黄斑变性；第三位为视神经萎缩。提示眼病的早期诊断和得当治疗的重要性。
Objective： To investigate the present situations of blindness and the causes of blindness of the pupils in a blind school in Harbin. Methods： 196 eyes of 99 pupils in the blind school, except without eyeball, were given a general examination by using the routine examination in department of ophthalmology. And the causes of blindness were analysed. Results： Among the eye diseases of blindness, being sill the blind after congenital cataract operation ranked first, its causes included severe postopemfive complications, serious amblyopia induced by later operative opportunity, totally 45 eyes（22.96% ）; ranking second, retinal and macular degeneration, totally 32 eyes（ 16.33% ）; ranking third, optic atrophy, totally 24 eyes（ 12.25% ）. Conclusion： Through investigating the causes of blindness, it has been pointed out that early diagnosis and proper treatment are very important to the patients with eye diseases.
出处
《现代生物医学进展》
CAS
2006年第9期64-65,共2页
Progress in Modern Biomedicine
关键词
盲校
致盲病因
视力
康复
Blind school
Causes of blindness
Vision
Rehabilitation
