6KJEKSHUS J, SWEDBERG K, SNAPINN S. Effects of enalapril on long - term mortality in severe cdongesfive failure[J]. Am J Cardiol, 1992,69(2):103- 107.
7The SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced ventricular ejection fraction[J]. N Engl J Med, 1992, 327(10) :685 - 691.
8CIBIS- II Investigators and Committees. The cardiac insufficiency bisoprolol study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial[J]. Lancet,1999, 353(9146) .9.
9MERIT-HF Study Group. Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: metopmlol CR/XL randomised intervention trial in congestive heart failure(MERIT-HF) [J]. Lancet, 1999, 353(9169):2001.
10KANGPM, LANDAUAJ, EBERHARDTRT, aal, Receptor antagonists: a new approach to blockde of the rennin - angiotensin system[J]. Am Heart J, 1999, 127:1 388 - 1 397.
41，Gavg R,Yusuf S.Overview of randomized trial of angiotensin -converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure.Collaborative Group on ACE inhibitors.JAMA,1995;273(18):1450
52，CIBIS-Ⅱ Investigators and Committees.The cardiac insufficiency bisoprolol study Ⅱ(CIBIS-Ⅱ)a randomised trial.Lancet,1999;353(9146):9
63，MERIT-HF Study Group.Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure:Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in congestive Heart Failure(MERIT-HF).Lancet,1999;353(9169):2001
7PARKER J D, FARRELL B, FENTON T, et al. Effects of diuretic therapy on the development of tolerance during contineous therapy with nitroglycerin[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1992, 20:616-622.
8PARKER J D. Diuretic therapy in angina pectoris: effects on nitrate tolerance and exercise performance[J ]. Am J Cardiol, 1998,81: 41A- 43A.
2Gelow JM,Fang JC.Update in the approach to and management of heart failure. Southampton Medical Journal . 2006
3Flather,MD,Yusuf,S,Kober,L.Long-term ACEinhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or leftventricular dysfunction: a systematic overview of data from individual patients. ACE-Inhibitor Myocardial Infarction Collaborative Group. The Lancet . 2000
