摘要
在专利法中,发明与发现的区分是确定一项智力成果是否具有专利性的基本前提。在涉及基因专利保护问题上,尽管许多国家在一定程度上承认对基因的专利保护,但有关基因到底是发明还是发现的争论却并未停止。通过对发明与发现区分的变迁分析,我们认为,在确定基因专利性时应淡化发明与发现的区分,采用专利“三性”标准为可行之道。
Whether it is an invention or a discovery decides whether the intellectual product is qualified as a patent. Nevertheless, though to some extent gene patents are approved in some countries as well as in China, the dispute whether a gene is an invention or a discovery has not come to an end. This paper proposes that analyzing the cause and effect of defining invention and discovery can not only provide some theoretic basis for gene patents, but also enrich and perfect the foundational theory of patent law.
出处
《陕西理工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第3期76-80,共5页
Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology:Social Sciences
基金
兰州理工大学硕士基金资助项目(SB12200408)
关键词
基因
专利性
发明
发现
gene
patent
invention
discovery
