摘要
20世纪90年代以来,人格心理学在理论研究与实际应用等方面都取得了令人瞩目的突破。人格研究范式出现了许多新的进展:生物学研究范式关注遗传和进化的作用以及生物学在人格发展中的贡献;文化研究范式以多元文化观的视角探讨了文化与人格的关系;特质范式重视大五模型在不同领域内的应用及其未来发展;社会认知范式强调影响个体行为的认知、动机和目标变量,完善了以社会认知观点为基础的自我理论。
Since 1990s＇, there were many remarkable breakthroughs in personality psychology theories and applications. Personality research paradigms made many new developments ： Biological research paradigm focused on the effects of the behavior genetics and evolutionary theory, and contributions of biological factors to personality development ; Cultural research paradigm discussed the relationships between the human personality and culture with muhicultural perspective; Traits research paradigm emphasized on the applications in different areas and the developments of Big-Five personality theory; Social-cognitive research paradigm emphasized on personal cognitive, motivational and goal variables which affect individual behavior, and completed the self theories which base on social-cognitive viewpoints.
出处
《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》
2006年第5期88-92,共5页
Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University
关键词
行为遗传学
进化理论
多元文化观
大五人格
自我认知理论
behavior genetics
evolutionary theory
muhicuhural perspective
big-five personality
self-cognitive theo-ry
