摘要
目的 了解该院门诊各科室抗生素使用情况。方法 随机抽取该院2004年7月～2005年6月各科室门诊处方27950张，其中内科10544张，外科4253张，妇产科4247张，儿科4580张，五官科4326张，并对这些处方进行分析。结果 在调查的处方中，抗菌处方10563张，占37．67％；抗菌处方抗生素平均金额为72.22元／张，占处方金额的48．83％；联合用药处方2166张，占抗菌处方的20．51％。结论该院门诊抗生素使用不尽合理，药物滥用现象比较严重。
Objective To investigate the usage of antibiotic drugs used in the outpatients of each department in a hospital. Methods 27950 prescriptions were randomly selected from July of 2004 to June of 2005. There were10544 prescriptions in the department of Internal medicine; Surgery （ 4253 ） ; Gynaecology and Obsterical （4247） ; Pediatrics department （ 4580 ） ; Facial feature department （4326）. Then these prescriptions was analysised. Results There were10563 prescriptions containing antibiotics drugs of total prescriptions, accounted for 37.67%. The average expenditure of antibiotic drugs of each prescription was 72.22 yuan, accounted for 48. 83% of the average expenditure of each prescription. There were 2166 prescriptions in drug combination, accounted for 20.51% of those prescriptions containing antibiotic drugs. Conclusion Antibiotics use is not rational in the hospital, and serious drug abuse may exist.
出处
《现代食品与药品杂志》
2006年第4期60-62,共3页
JOurnal of Modern Food and Pharmaceuticals
关键词
抗菌药物
处方分析
药物滥用
不良反应
使用率
Antibiotic Drugs
Prescription Analysis
Drug Abuse
Adversed Drug Reaction（ADR）
Rate of Utilization
