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创伤性血气胸236例临床分析 被引量:3

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摘要 对236例创伤性血气胸进行回顾性临床分析,其中行胸腔穿刺67例,闭式引流133例,开胸探查31例,未治疗自愈5例。结果治愈230例,死亡6例。认为对于小量血气胸应以胸腔穿刺抽吸血液及气体为主要治疗手段;对于中量和大量血气胸应行胸腔闭式引流;对于肺受压体积>50%、有典型血气胸症状和体征伴失血性休克者,应立即行胸腔闭式引流,仍有持续血气胸存在而症状不能完全缓解者则应开胸探查视病变行相应处理;对于进行性气胸和大量失血,疑有胸内脏器损伤或持续出血,引流血量>200 m l/h持续3 h或24 h超过1 000 m l者应果断开胸探查。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2006年第26期30-31,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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