摘要
目的了解内蒙古准格尔旗的居民卫生服务需求及卫生服务利用情况,为当地政府制定政策和改进公共卫生工作提供决策参考。方法随机抽取城市和农村居民1076人进行问卷调查。结果两周患病率为33.7%,年住院率为12.1‰。看病的费用占家庭年收入的9.9%,有40.8%的居民没有享受任何形式的医疗保障。结论卫生服务需求和卫生服务利用结合不够紧密。政府应加强卫生经费投入力度和现有卫生资源的合理配置,改善医疗保障体系,满足居民卫生服务需求。
OBJECTIVE To study medical service needed and health care utilization in Zhun-ge-er county, Inner Mongolia. METHODS 1 076 dweller were interviewed, which were selected with multistage sampling. RESULTS Two-week prevalence rate was 33.7%, the rate of hospitalization cases were 12.1%v, fee-for-service accounted for 9.9% of total income in a year, 40.8% dwellers share no medical insurance. CONCLUSION Medical service needed can not harmonize with health care utilization.Government should increase medical finance and reshuffle health resource, improve medical insurance system.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2006年第10期18-19,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
东南大学研究生院和准格尔旗团委的资助和大力支持
关键词
卫生服务需求
卫生资源
卫生服务利用
medical service needed, health resource, health care utilization
