摘要
目的了解贵阳市白云区农村燃煤型氟中毒病区村民的不良燃煤行为,探索健康教育干预的防氟效果。方法在汉族、苗族、布依族3个不同地区随机抽取3个村,干预前作好基线调查,充分了解村民基本情况和不良燃煤习惯及引起氟中毒流行的危险因素,制作有针对性的宣传品引导村民转变行为。实施健康促进,作好干预后村民的知识知晓率、行为形成率和主食、辣椒等氟介质及儿童尿氟监测。结果随着农村居民知识知晓的提高,逐步转变了不良行为,氟污染介质水平明显减少,主食大米、玉米、辣椒和儿童尿氟较干预前相比,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0．001)。结论在农村开展多形式健康教育干预,正确引导农村居民转变不良燃煤行为,能更好地预防控制燃煤型氟中毒流行。
Objective To explore the effect of the intervening health education on controlling endemic fluorosis. Methods 3 villages of Han, Miao and Buyi minorities in three different areas were chosen. Baseline survey was conducted on the general conditions of the villagers, the coal-burning habit and the risk factors inducing endemic fluorosis. Propaganda materials were made for the intervention of health education to induce the changes into correct use of coal. Finally, their awareness of the disease and their behaviors were evaluated, fluoride content in their staple foodstuff, chili pepper and urine in the children was measured. Results Along with their awareness of endemic fluorosis significantly improved, the residents abandoned their unhealthy behaviors. The contents of fluoride in the staple food, corn, chili pepper as well as in the urine decreased significantly after the intervention. Conclusions It is effective to implement health education to ensure in the correct use of coal, thus to prevent endemic fluorosis caused by domestic coal-burning pollution.
出处
《中国地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第5期552-554,共3页
Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology
关键词
燃煤污染
地方病
氟中毒
健康教育
干预效果
Coal burning pollution
Endemic disease
Fluorosis
Health education
Intervention effect
