6Enis Dogan, Kikumi Tatsuoka E. An Intemational Comparison Using a Diagnostic Testing Model: Turkish Students' Profile of Mathematical Skills on TIMSS-R [J]. Educ Stud Math, 2008, (68): 263-272.
7Timss & Pirls International Study Center. TIMSS 1999 Intemational Achievement Reports [EB/OL]. http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss 1999i/sampling.html.
8史宁中.数学思想概论[M].长春:东北师范大学出版社,2008.
9Dana L Kelly,Ina V.S.Mullis,Michael O.Martin.Profiles of Student Achievement in Mathematics at the TI MSS International Benchmarks:U.S.Performance and Standards in an International Context[]..2000
10National Council of Teachers of Mathematics(NCTM).Principles and Standards for School Mathematics. http://www.standards.nctm.org/documents . 2000