摘要
目的以传染病漏报调查的方法对疫情网络直报系统的运行效率和质量进行评估,为进一步完善传染病管理措施提供科学信息。方法参照《全国法定传染病漏报调查方案》和《全国疾病预防控制机构工作规范》,对全市三个级别137间医疗机构2004～2005年法定传染病报告进行漏报调查分析。结果调查法定传染病报告16种4639例,漏报1009例,平均漏报率为21.75%,其中,2004年漏报率为27.77%,2005年漏报率为15.20%;地区漏报率最低为4.34%,最高为41.97%;乙、丙类传染病的漏报率分别为17.85%,30.48%;市、县、区三级医疗机构的漏报率分别为:0,18.34%,25.53%;传染病诊断-报告用时平均2.43d,录入-审核用时平均0.05d。结论加强传染病防治知识培训,提高传染病报告职责及意识,是提高传染病报告质量的重要措施。
Objective To evaluate the results of on - line direct reporting of legal infectious diseases two years after implementation of the work though survey of missed reported infections of infectious diseases and provide scientific basis for further perfecting the measures of management of infectious diseases. Methods According to the ＂National scheme for survey of missed reported infections of legal infectious diseases＂ and ＂Working standard for disease control and prevention institutions in China＂ the work of survey of missed reported infections of legal infectious diseases was carried out in 137 medical institutions at three levels in the period of 2004 - 2005 . Results A total of 4 639 infections were surveyed and 1 009 infections were missed without being reported with a missed reporting rate of 21.75 % , being 27.77% in 2004 and 15.20 in 2005. The missed reporting rates varied in different areas, being from 4.34% to 41.87% . The missed reporting rates of Type B and C infectious diseases were 17.85% and 30.48% ; The missed reporting rates in medical institutions of three levels were 0, 18.34% and 25.53% . The average duration from diagnosis to report was 2.43 days. Conclusion Effect measures including the strengthening of training activities in medical institutions on the prevention and control infectious diseases for enhancement of their awareness, emphasizing the management and monitoring of missed reporting infections be carried out for enhancement of the quality in management of reporting of infectious diseases.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2006年第10期1814-1815,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
传染病
漏报调查
分析
Key words：Infectious diseases
Missed reporting infections
Analysis
