摘要
马克思主义在本质上是一种哲学,马克思主义的哲学的特性决定了它是一种革命的学说,马克思主义丧失了哲学的特性也就丧失了其革命的特性;尽管马克思和恩格斯曾经提出过要“终结”和“消灭”哲学,但不能因此而否认马克思主义在本质上是一种哲学,关键在于必须用马克思的“不在现实中实现哲学,就不能消灭哲学”的辩证思维来理解这些有关“终结”与“消灭”哲学的言词;维护马克思主义的哲学特性,必须在两条战线上同时战斗,既要反对那种轻视与反对马克思主义的哲学内容的倾向,又要与把马克思主义哲学歪曲成“二元论的形而上学观”的倾向作斗争;搞清楚马克思主义是不是哲学的关键在于,必须明确马克思主义哲学是以坚持总体性和理论与实践的统一为内涵和特征的。
Marxism＇s philosophical property has made it a revolutionary theory. Although Marx and Engels once mentioned ＂to end＂ and ＂to abolish＂ philosophy, we cannot accordingly deny that Marxism is in essence a philosophy. A true understanding of ＂to end＂ and ＂to abolish＂ should employ Marx＇s dialectical thought about ＂you cannot abolish philosophy without actualizing it.＂ To keep the philosophical property of Marxism, we must fight against the tendency of underestimating or opposing the philosophical content of Marxism as well as the tendency of distorting it as ＂a dualistic metaphysics＂. The answer of whether Marxism is philosophy lies in clarifying what Marxist philosophy is. That is, it must be clear that Marxism philosophy is characteristic for its persistence in totality and unity of theory and praxis.
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第5期19-26,共8页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"当代国外马克思主义思潮的现状
发展态势与基本理论研究"的子项目(项目批准号:04JZD002)成果之一
