摘要
目的探讨住院患儿贫血转归的影响因素。方法通过住院病历记录和自拟调查问卷分析787例住院贫血儿童。用SAS8.1统计软件包对所有资料进行单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果住院患儿贫血的转归:787例贫血患儿出院时贫血的转归:41例(5.21%)患儿痊愈,535例(67.98%)患儿好转,211例(26.81%)患儿未愈;单因素与多因素非条件Logistic逐步回归分析结果:母孕期健康状况、患儿居住地、就诊原因、住院是否及时、贫血程度、原发病转归和是否输血与住院患儿贫血的转归有关。结论原发病转归、是否输血、住院是否及时、贫血程度等与住院儿童贫血的转归有关,其中原发病好转或治愈和输血是住院儿童贫血好转或治愈的保护性因素。
[Objective] To identify the risk factors of outcome of anemia among hospitalized children. [Methods] 787 hospitalized children diagnosed with anemia were surveyed from records and by using self-made questionnaire. Data was analyzed with logistic regression in SAS 8.1. [Results] Outcome of anemia： as for the outcome of the 787 cases, 41（5.21%） cases fully recovered from the anemia, 535（67.98%） cases took a turn for the better, 211 （26.81%） cases had no sign to recover. Result of single and multi-logistic regression showed that risk factors of outcome of anemia included： health status of mother during pregnancy, residency, reasons to see a doctor, whether the treatment was in time, severity of anemia, outcome of primary disease, blood transfusion. [ Conclusions ] The related factors of outcome of anemia included： whether the treatment was in time, severity of anemia, outcome of primary disease, blood transfusion, etc. The protective factors included primary disease taking a turn for the better or fully recovery and blood transfusion.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第18期2801-2803,2806,共4页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
关键词
住院患儿
贫血
转归
影响因素
hospitalized child
anemia
outcome
risk factors
