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美沙酮维持治疗门诊海洛因成瘾者心理及行为调查 被引量:25

ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIORS AND PSYCHOLOGY OF HEROINE ADDICTS AT THE CLINICS OF METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT
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摘要 目的:了解自愿接受美沙酮维持治疗的海洛因成瘾者心理及行为状况。方法:对自愿接受美沙酮维持治疗的197名海洛因成瘾者进行SCL-90症状自评量表和社区药物维持治疗评估基线调查。结果:海洛因成瘾者SCL-90各项测评指标均高于全国常模,且常有吸毒、对家人说谎、偷盗等不良行为。结论:海洛因依赖者存在严重的心理和行为健康问题,有必要对其采取有效的心理和行为干预措施。 Objective: To learn about the behavioral and psychological state of heroine addicts who are willing to accept methadone maintenance treatment. Methods: The self - appreciating scale of symptoms - SCL - 90 and an effects - appreciated questionaire of community drugs maintenance treatment were used to collect basic information from 197 vonlteers who have a history of taking heroine and consent to accept methadone maintenance treatment. Results: The study shows that these heroine addicts get a higher score among national heroine addicts in every aspects and often have some deviant behaviors such as taking drugs lying to family members and stealing. Conclusion: There are severe health problems in psychology and behaviors of the heroine addicts, so it is necessary to take good psychological and behavioral intervening model among them.
出处 《现代预防医学》 CAS 北大核心 2006年第10期1924-1925,1929,共3页 Modern Preventive Medicine
基金 全球基金第四轮中国艾滋病项目应用性研究项目 合同号:0017
关键词 美沙酮 海洛因成瘾者 心理及行为 症状自评量表 分析 Methadone Heroine addicts Psychology and behaviors Self- appreciation scale of symptoms Analysis
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