摘要
目的探讨认知疗法对防止酒依赖者复饮的疗效。方法对66例酒依赖者分为研究组（33例）和对照组（33例），其中研究组加用认知治疗，时间4—12周，采用心理渴求自评量表进行评分比较，并在出院后观察两组酒依赖者的戒酒操守率。结果研究组在治疗第4周心理渴求分值[（1．61±0．80）分]，与对照组[（2．46±0．86）分]的差异有显著性（t=3．9645，P〈0．01）；研究组在出院半年时的完全戒酒率为51．6％，对照组为23．3％，差异有显著性（x^2=5．191，P=0．023）。结论认知疗法对于酒依赖者戒除心理依赖及预防复饮有辅助治疗作用。
Objective To study the curative effect of cognitive therapy apply to alcohol dependence. Methods 66 alcohol dependence patients were divided into the study group and the control group in average according to with and without cognitive therapy. The treat time lasts 4 to 12 weeks. The psychology yearning self-rating measuring scale was tested during treatment and to observe the two group＇s proportion of abstain from alcohol when they leave hospital. Results At the 4th week of treatment, the study group patient＇s psychology yearning fraction （ 1.61 ± 0.80） has significantly decreased than that in control group （ 2.46 ± 0.86）. The study group＇ s totally abstain from alcohol proportion is 51.6% ,in control group,the fraction is 23.3%. Statistics processing proved that they have significant difference（ x^22 = 5.191, P = 0. 023 ） . Conclusion Cognitive therapy play an important role in abstain the abstainer＇s psychological dependence and prevent them from drink again.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2006年第10期888-889,共2页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基金
舟山市科研项目(04578)
关键词
酒依赖
认知疗法
复饮
Alcohol dependence
Cognitive therapy
Alcohol withdrawal
