4Kistner RL, Masuda EM. A practical approach to the diagnosis and classification of chronic venous disease. In: Rutherford W, eds. Vascular surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, .2000. 1990-1999.
5Clarke GH, Vasdekis SN, Hobbs JT, et al. Venous wall function in the pathogenesis of varicose veins. Surgery, 1992, 111 : 402-408.
6Raju S. Surgical treatment of deep venous valvular incompetence. In:Rutherford W, eds. Vascular surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2000. 2037-2049.
7Masud M, Kistner RL. Long-term results of venous valve reconstruction : a four-to twenty one-year follow-up. J Vasc Surg, 1994,19:391-403.
8Lacroix H, Nevelsteen A, Suy R, et al. Invagination versus classic stripping of the long saphenous vein. J - Mal - Vasc, 1999, 24(1): 30
9Dwerryhouse S, Davies B, Harradine K, et al. Sripping the long saphenous vein reduce the rate of reoperation for recurrent varicose veins. J Vasc Surg, 1999, 29 (4): 589
10Bello M, Scriven M, Hartshome T, et al. Venous ulceration and continous flow in the long sophenous vein. Eur - J - Vasc - Endovasc -Surg, 1999, 17 (2): 111
9Ruth L.Bush,Constanza Ramone-Maxwell.Endovenous and SurgicalExtirpation of Lower-Extremity Varicose Veins[J].Seminars in Vascu-lar Surgery,2008,21(1):50-53.
10Peter F.Lawrence,Andrew J.Vardanian.Light-assisted stab phlebec-tomy:Report of a technique for removal of lower extremity varicose veins[J].Journal of Vascular Surgery,2007,46(5):1052-1054.