1Rozental TD,Beredjiklian PK, Bozentka DJ. Functional outcome and complications following two types of dorsal plating for unstable fractures of the distal part of the radius[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2003,85-A (10) : 1956-1960.
2Roysam GS. The distal radioulnar joint in Colles fracture[J]. J Bone Joints Surg Br, 1993, 75 : 58-63.
3Carrie R. Swigart,Seott W. Wolfe. Limited incision open techniques for distal radius fracture management [J ]. The orthopedic clinics of North America,2001,32(2) : 317-327.
4Jack Abboudi, Randall W. Culp. Treating fractures of the distal radius with arthroscopic assistance [J ]. The orthopedic clinics ofoah America,2001,32(2) : 307-315.
2Roysam GS. The distal radioulnar joint in CoNes fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Br,1993, 75 : 58-63.
3Richards RS, Bennett JD, Roth JH, et al. Arthroscopic diagnosis of intra-articular soft tissue injuries associated with distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg (Am), 1997, 22:772-776.
4Nicolaidis SC, Hildreth DH, Lichtman DM. Acute injuries of the distal radioulnar joint. Hand Clin, 2000, 16:449-459.
5Adams BD, HoNey KA. Strains in the articular disk of the triangular fibrocartilage complex: a biomechanical study. J Hand Surg (Am),1993, 18:919-925.
6Ward LD, Ambrose CG, Masson MV, et al. The role of the distal radioulnar ligaments, interosseous membrane, and joint capsule in distal radioulnar joint stability. J Hand Surg ( Am), 2000, 25:341-351.
7Stuart PR, Berger RA, Linscheid RL, et al. The dorsopalmar stability of the distal radioulnar joint. J Hand Surg (Am) , 2000,25:689-699.
8Watanabe H, Berger RA, Berglund I.J, et al. Contribution of the interosseous membrane to distal radioulnar joint constraint. J Hand Surg (Am), 2005, 30:1164-1171.
9Mino DE, Palmer AK. Radiography and computerized Tomography in the diagnosis of incongruity of the distal radio-ulnar joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1985,67:247-252.
10Geissler WB, Fernandez DL, Lamey DM. Distal radioulnar joint injuries associated with fractures of the distal radius. Clin Orthop Relat Res,1996, (327) :135-146.
8Aro HT, Koivunen T. Minor axial shortening of the radius affeets outcome of CoUes fracture treatment [ J ]. J Hand Surg (Am),1991, 16(8) :392--398.
9张安桢.中医骨伤学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,1995:12.
10Duncan SF,W eiland AJ. Minimally invasiver eduction and osteosynthesis of articular fractures of the distal radius [J]. Injury, 2001, 32(Suppl 1): 14--24.
