摘要
目的对糖尿病自我管理方法在城乡社区运用的效果进行评价。方法采用小组集中授课和专业人员随访的方式对教育对象进行2型糖尿病防治知识教育,帮助其掌握自我管理的技能,提高自我管理能力。在教育前后进行问卷调查及体格检查,在教育中进行知识测试。分析城市和农村2个社区中糖尿病患者血糖变化的情况及自我管理能力变化的情况。结果(1)城市社区糖尿病患者开展自我管理教育后血糖有明显改善。(2)城市、农村社区糖尿病患者自我管理能力普遍提高。结论文化程度高、依从性好的城市社区开展糖尿病患者的自我管理,在提高自我管理技能,控制血糖等方面效果更为显著。在农村坚持开展糖尿病患者自我管理,也会提高其管理的技能。
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect about self-management training in diabetes between the community of city and country. METHODS Through the method of study group and visit anytime by doctor, educate the knowledge of diabetes Ⅱ to the patients, to help the patients to master the skills of self-management ability and improve the ability. RESULT Blood sugar of the community of city is apparently improved after self-management training in diabetes, and for the patients in the community of country, their ability of self-management is generally improved. CONCLUSION Carrying out self-management in diabetes, the city communities of those highly-educated and with compliance have a good effect in self-management and blood sugar-controlling.In country communities, if the self-management can be carried out persistently, the skill of self-management can also be improved.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2006年第11期20-21,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
江西省卫生厅科研项目(2003-0202)。
关键词
糖尿病自我管理
城乡社区
效果评价
self-management in diabetes, the community of city and country, effect evaluation
